The best time to visit Udzungwa Mountains National Park: Udzungwa Mountains National Park is part of the Eastern Arc Mountains, which covers about 10,000 square kilometers and is almost entirely in Tanzania. Udzungwa Mountains National Park is located in Iringa and Morogoro regions, in south-central Tanzania. The Park covers a land area of approximately 1,990 square kilometers and lies within the Kilolo and Kilombero Districts in Iringa and Morogoro Regions respectively. The Selous Game Reserve is to the east and Mikumi National Park is to the northeast. The Great Ruaha River borders the park in the north while the Ruipa and Msosa Rivers are in the west. The park extends to an altitude of 200m to 2,576m above sea level.
Udzungwa Mountains National Park was gazetted in 1992 from the former Forest Reserves of Mwanihana, Iwonde, Nyanganje and parts of Matundu and the West Kilombero Forest Reserves. The park was specifically created to safeguard the mountains’ water catchment and biological values. Udzungwa Mountains National Park is home to large animal species such as elephants, buffalo, hippopotamus and leopards. The Park is also home to endangered and endemic species, such as the Iringa red colobus and Sanje crested mangabey; the Udzungwa partridge and the Rufous-winged sunbird.
The best time to visit Udzungwa Mountains National Park is during the dry season, which runs from June to October. During this time, the weather is cooler and more comfortable, making it easier to explore the park on foot. The dry season also brings clear skies and sunny days, making it an ideal time for wildlife viewing and photography. Visiting during the dry season also increases your chances of spotting wildlife, as animals are more active when water sources are scarce. The park is home to a variety of unique species including the Udzungwa colobus monkeys and African elephants, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers. Additionally, the dry season is the best time for birdwatching in Udzungwa Mountains National Park, as many migratory species flock to the area during this time.
Another great time to visit the park is during the short rainy seasons, which occurs from November to December. During this time, the park comes alive with lush greenery and blooming flowers, creating a truly magical atmosphere. The rainy season is aos a quitter time to visit the park as fewer tourists tend to visit during this time, allowing for a more intimate and peaceful; safari experience.
However, the park receives most of its annual rainfall from November to May. It is possible to visit the park at any time of year but it can be slippery during the rains. The maximum temperature is 31°C in October, with the minimum temperature of 21°C in July.
Amazing things to do in Udzungwa Mountains National Park
Hiking: The Udzungwa Mountains offer a variety of hiking trails, ranging from easy walks to challenging treks. One of the most famous hikes is the Sanje Waterfall Trail, where hikers can trek through the forest and be rewarded with the sights of a magnificent waterfall cascading down the mountainside.
Birdwatching: With over 400 species of birds, Udzungwa Mountains National Park is a birdwatcher’s paradise. Visitors while on a Tanzania birdwatching tours can spot a variety of colorful birds such as black goshawk, bar-tailed trogon, brown-headed parrot, Helmeted Guineafowl, Udzungwa Partridge, African Black Duck, Speckled Pigeon, Blue-spotted Wood-Dove, Purple-crested Turaco, Red-chested Cuckoo, Montane Nightjar, African Emerald Cuckoo, Mottled Swift, African Woolly-necked Stork, Shoebill, Hamerkop, Gray Heron, Hadada Ibis, Rufous-bellied Heron, Palm-nut Vulture, Crowned Eagle and White-backed Vulture among others.
Wildlife viewing: The park is also home to a variety of wildlife including primates such as Sanje mangabey, kipunji, Udzungwa red colobus, Angola colobus, Sykes’s monkey, yellow baboon and vervet monkeys. Visitors can take guided walks to spot these animals in their natural habitat.
Camping: For those looking to immerse themselves in nature, camping in Udzungwa Mountains National Park is a popular option. Visitors can pitch a tent in one of the park’s campsites and spend the night under the stars, surrounded by the sights and sounds of the African wilderness.
What to pack for the Udzungwa Mountains National Park safaris
Regardless of when you choose to visit Udzungwa Mountains National Park, it is important to come prepared with the following essentials such as;
- Lightweight and breathable clothing: Pack comfortable clothing that can easily be layered, a temperature can fluctuate in the mountains.
- Sturdy hiking boots: Good-quality boots are essential for trekking through the rugged terrain of the Udzungwa Mountains.
- Sun protection: Bring a hat, sunglasses and sunscreen to protect yourself from sun’s strong rays at higher altitudes
- Insect repellent: Mosquitoes and other insects can be prevalent in the mountains, so be sure to bring an effective insect repellent to keep them at bay.
- First aid kit: It’s always a good idea to have a basic first aid kit on hand in case of any minor injuries or ailments while on your safari
- Camera and binoculars: Don’t forget to bring a camera to capture the stunning scenery and wildlife of the Udzungwa Mountains, as well as binoculars for a closer look at the diverse bird species.
- Water bottle: Stay hydrated during your trek by bringing a reusable water bottle that you can refill along the way
- Snacks: Pack some energy-boosting snacks like nuts, dried fruits, and granola bars to keep you fueled during your hikes.
- Rain gear: Be prepared for sudden rains showers by bringing a lightweight waterproof jacket or poncho.
Getting to Udzungwa Mountains National Park
Udzungwa Mountains National Park can be accessed primarily from the town of Mikumi, approximately 40 kilometers way from Der as Salaam. Visitors typically travel by road, utilizing private vehicles, buses or a guided tour, making the journey to Mikumi and then to the park. It is possible to take a charter flight to Kilombero airstrip – 24 km from the park headquarters. There are also daily scheduled flights to Mikumi airstrip (Mikumi park fees incurred). Airstrip transfers can be arranged with Udzungwa Forest Camp – Hondo Hondo.
Another option is by traveling by train a unique option to reach Udzungwa Mountains National Park. The journey to Mang’ula where the park headquarters are takes 6-7 hours. The train is a great way to reach the park: it is comfortable and cheap, with food, drinks, and cold beers all available. It passes through some wonderful countryside including the [Selous Game Reserve] where you might see some wildlife. It is good to have flexibility and your patience with you as the train is not always reliable and can be delayed or not run at all.
Contact our trusted tour operators for information and inquiries about the best time to visit the Udzungwa Mountains National Park and Book with our tours and travel companies such as; Focus East Africa Tours who offer the best tour packages while on your safari in Tanzania.
